Anthus caffer
Records: 58
Drafted by: Faansie Peacock
Draft Text Last Updated:
Distribution: Over half of all the PCC records for this species are
from the Seringveld Conservancy (17 records = 29%)
& Borakalalo NP (15 records = 26%). The remaining
records are generally spread out in the bushveld NE
of Pretoria. There were no records from the highveld - 1 bird from Rietvlei NR (H. Biram) in August
is probably a vagrant as there is no suitable habitat there. The nominate race,
which is restricted to the region S of the
Gaps in Knowledge: Further observations on territoriality vs. nomadism, and timing of breeding.
Habitat: On the bushveld / grassland interface, as well as in higher-lying, sandy areas it is often found in Burkea / Terminalia savanna, and is often locally common in tall Faurea saligna woodland, where it feeds on the ground on bare patches, roads and burnt grasslands. However, this species also inhabits various other bushveld habitats and may be encountered in both Acacia and broadleaved woodlands, both on plains and rocky hillsides. Suitable habitat is often dotted with tall, dead trees that serve as songposts.
Status and movements: It is interesting to note that the PCC data shows a significant peak in reporting rates in winter, with 15 records in August, 12 in May and 10 in July. In fact, the winter months (May – August) are responsible for 67% of all records. Although breeding has only been recorded in summer, this species may hold territories throughout the year, as aerial displays and regular singing from the ground has been noted in winter (pers. obs). Furthermore, the more open understorey and habit of joining mixed bird parties may make these small Pipits more conspicuous in winter.
Population: Rather localized, but can be locally abundant, with several singing males often audible from one point in prime habitat. Typically encountered only occasionally in thornveld habitats.
Conservation: Not threatened.